7 Ways Students Can Stay Productive During Summer Break

7 Ways Students Can Stay Productive During Summer Break On the off chance that you’re an understudy, you long for summer excursion. School removes a ton from you so it’s ideal to have a couple of months to loosen up. You get the chance to get up to speed and spotlight on everything you don’t typically get the chance to appreciate. Be that as it may, probably the most serious issue understudies face is remaining gainful during summer break. You go through 2-3 months having a fabulous time in the sun and when you come back to class toward the beginning of September, you wind up feeling overpowered and worried. This happens to everybody. You’re falling off your late spring high and go into this present reality, and you wind up slamming and consuming. It’s a harsh and change. It’s like beginning a vehicle that’s been sitting in your carport for a considerable length of time. The motor is going to sound burdensome and congested. Or in the event that you don’t drive, consider it like rid ing your bicycle. On the off chance that you don’t ride your bicycle for a few years, the chain is going to rust and it will feel tight and confined when you at long last take your bicycle out for a spin. Fortunately, this can be kept away from. You should simply keep your brain sharp and profitable during summer break. In the event that you can achieve this, at that point you will make the change in September very smoothly.That being stated, here are 7 different ways understudies can remain gainful during summer break:Source:[#WBSA]

The Soyuz 11 Space Disaster: a Case Study in Engineering Disasters

Corporation Law Valid Contract Agreement

Question: Depict about the Corporation Law for Valid Contract Agreement. Answer: Arrangement 1 Thought Issues Regardless of whether Richard has a privilege in law to sue his dad and case his week after week remittance of $200. Relevant law The issue which is stirred in the midst of Richard and his dad can be settled by understanding the components of agreement, all the more correctly, the utilization of aim to make legitimate relationship and limit of the gatherings to the agreement. An agreement is an understanding which is bolstered by thought, expectation to make lawful aims and limit of the gathering to the agreement. When an agreement is made then it is enforceable by the gatherings to the agreement. (The Law Handbook 2016) To make a substantial agreement there must be nearness of an understanding which is the mix of an offer and an acknowledgment. An offer is the correspondence of the offeror expectation to an offeree with an expectation that the offeree will affirm to the terms which are conveyed to him (Payne v Cave (1789). At the point when an offeree favors a proposal with no progressions then such an endorsement is called an acknowledgment which brings about an authoritative understanding between the gatherings Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co (1893). (The law Teacher 2016) Be that as it may, when an offeror and an offer trade their shared guarantees then it is exceptionally important that such guarantees must be bolstered by legitimate aim. In contract law, each trade of an offer and acknowledgment must be made by the gatherings to comply with the equivalent legitimately. On the off chance that the partys doesn't wish to be limited by such understanding lawfully then such understandings are not contract independent of the way that every single legally binding component are available (Air Great Lakes Pty Ltd v KS Easter (Holdings) Pty Ltd (1989). (Clark 2010) In contract law, the general assumption that wins as to aim to make lawful relationship standard is that when the gatherings are in local relationship then they don't plan to keep the agreement legitimately, in any case, when the gatherings are in business relationship, at that point the gatherings purpose to maintain the agreement legitimately. In the main instance of Balfour v Balfour (1919) the court held that since the gatherings are in family relationship hence there is no goal to make legitimate relationship. (Clark 2010) Nonetheless, this general assumption isn't in every case valid and on the off chance that proof can be set down despite what might be expected, at that point there can be foundation of legitimate agreement. For example, on the off chance that it tends to be demonstrated that parties in household relationship plan to keep the agreement legitimately then there is substantial agreement between them. In like manner, in the event that it very well may be demonstrated that the gatherings in business relationship don't expectation to submit to the agreement lawfully then there can't be any agreement between the gatherings. For example, in the main instance of Ermogenous v Greek OrthodoxCommunityof SA Inc (2002) the court held that assumptions can be disproved if proof can be set down for the equivalent. (Clark 2010) In this manner, nearness of lawful aim is imperative to make a coupling contract. Additionally, another component which is exceptionally important so as to make a substantial agreement is that the gatherings to the agreement must be able to make a legitimate agreement. The offeror and offeree are viewed as ready to make a substantial agreement gave they are not of unsound psyche and they have achieved the time of dominant part, that is, they are over 18 years old. On the off chance that an agreement is made with a gathering who isn't achieved 18 years and is hence a minor, at that point , such agreements has no legitimate an incentive according to law and the can be benefited by a minor. Be that as it may, there are two examples when an agreement with a minor has legitimate holiness according to law. The equivalent are: At the point when an agreement is made with minor for his business, at that point, such agreements are legitimate (De Francesco v Barnum(1890). At the point when an agreement is made with the minor for his need then such sorts of agreements are additionally legitimate (Peters v Fleming(1840) Finally, the understanding must consistently be upheld by a legitimate thought. A thought is a worth which is traded in the midst of the gatherings to help the guarantees. A thought need not be absoluter however should be adequate so as to be substantial (Australian Woolen Mills v The Commonwealth (1954). (Moles Sangha 1998) Subsequently, consistence of the considerable number of components will make an agreement substantial and official upon the gatherings. Use of law In the wake of seeing all the significant standards of law, the equivalent is presently applied to the realities of the case. According to the reality, father of the Richard has asked Richard to cut the front yard and terrace of the family property and keep it clean in return of a week after week recompense of $ 200. It is presented that an offer was made by the dad of Richard which was appropriately acknowledged by him for an important thought of $200. Be that as it may, considering Richard as minor, it is essential to dissect whether the agreement is legitimate. It is presented that Richard was devastated and it is assumed that he is minor. In such situation, an agreement with minor for his need is legitimate and is official upon the gatherings. Considering the law in De Francesco v Barnum(1890) Peters v Fleming(1840), it is presented that the agreement in the midst of Richard and his dad is substantial on the ground of limit. Additionally, it is essential to break down whether the agreement is substantial given the gatherings are in residential connection. By applying the law in Ermogenous v Greek OrthodoxCommunityof SA Inc (2002), it is presented that however both the gatherings are in family relationship, that is, they hold a dad child relationship, yet the conditions of the case portray that they plan to comply with their agreement legitimately. In this manner, there is an expectation to make lawful relationship. Along these lines, every legally binding component are available in the given case. End It is consequently presented that all the components of a substantial agreement are available and the gatherings purpose to keep the agreement legitimately, along these lines, there is a legitimate agreement that is set up in the midst of the gatherings. Arrangement 2 Non-contend Clause Issues The principle issue that is available in the given verifiable situation is Can Frre Bros sue Joe for resistance of the legally binding terms in the midst of the gatherings and on the off chance that Yes, at that point what are the cures that can be profited by Frre Bros against Joe. Relevant law The raised issue must be assessed by downplaying the lawful ramifications of non-contend provisos in a substantial agreement. A legitimate agreement is made when all the components of an agreement are available, for example, understanding (offer and acknowledgment), thought, lawful expectation of the gatherings and limit of the gatherings to the agreement. At the point when a substantial agreement is made then both the offeror and the offeree has a commitment to consent to the terms and conditions which are referenced in an agreement. (The Law Handbook 2016) By and large, in work gets, a business attempts to ensure his classification and cooperative attitude by fusing a non-contend statement in the agreement. A non-contend condition is a provision which targets confining a worker to bargain in comparative sort of business exercises at some other locale or temporarily period. A representative can't embrace n the businesses business exercises to such a degree which is made piece of the agreement and to which he has consented to. The essential purpose behind the fuse of non-contend provisos are: (Hopgood Ganim 2016) To keep up the privacy and mystery of the businesses business. For the most part, when a representative is working with a business then he knows about a portion of the classified data of such business. So as to secure such privacy which he may lose if the worker will begin working elsewhere, for example, with the contender of the business, a business may depend on a non-contend condition and confine the representative to give such secret data to another person (AGA Assistance Australia Pty Ltd v Tokody (2012). A business may consolidate the statement so as to ensure the cooperative attitude of the business. Ordinarily, it is accepted by a business that of the worker states comparative business to which a business is occupied with, the representative may hamper the cooperative attitude of the business. So as to ensure such cooperative attitude of the business, the joining of non-contend piece of information is substantial. On the off chance that the fuse of the non-contend condition is fundamental for the real enthusiasm of the business then such provisos are totally legitimate in law and must be benefited by a business. In any case, non-contend statements are just substantial when; They are supportive of the open arrangement. On the off chance that the non-contend statements are confined in such a way in this way, that they are not for the open arrangement then the condition has no lawful holiness in law (Spencer v Marchington (1988). Such conditions must be fused for the time being periods and not for an unending time span. For the most part a limitation of as long as two years is viewed as substantial in nature. A limitation past two years isn't substantial except if the business demonstrates that the limitation is vital for the real enthusiasm of his business. In the main instance of Smith v Nomad Modular Building Pty Ltd (2007) it was held by court that by and large the non-limit condition is as long as 3 years and a control over three years is invalid except if and until there are explicit motivations to legitimize the equivalent. (City hall leader 2016) On the off chance that the business can't agree to the non-contend provision that is forced upon him, at that point the business is at risk to sue such a worker and different cures can be achieved by him. For example, (Mayor 2016) Harms, Order Use of law In the wake of downplaying the law that is appropriate in the given circumstance, the equivalent is applied to the realities of the case. According to the realities, an agreement was built up in the midst of Joe and Frre Bros. the agreement was made in the midst of them for a long time as indicated by which Joe will offer his types of assistance to Frre Bros only and he is limited to act in any film which is of some other organization. In this manner, Joe is a representative of Frre Bros

Definition of Courage free essay sample

In the course of recent years, Allison has never lost expectation, she continually makes progress toward recuperation and right now she is prepared to confront her outcomes that will immensy affect her life. Allison is gallant. Fortitude is characterized as the capacity to accomplish something that alarms one. One of the primary factors in endeavoring towards progress is that of fearlessness. The measure of fearlessness you have will decide how effective you are at long last. Fearlessness is assurance. Mental fortitude is grit. Boldness is being dauntless. By seeking after something that you are exceedingly dreadful of, you exhibit an immense measure of fearlessness that most will never come to maintain. Fearlessness is standing up and battling for our nation as opposed to scorning the legislature and saying war is unbeneficial. Fortitude doesn't need to be a fantastic demonstration, for example, running into a consuming structure so as to spare various lives. A multi year old child going up against a horrendous domineering jerk at school additionally requires a monstrous measure of grit which thus qualifies going to bat for oneself a demonstration of fortitude too. We will compose a custom article test on Meaning of Courage or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Mental fortitude is appeared in any circumstance where somebody is defying and defeating anything they are awkward with differing from hanging tight for life changing outcomes to just asking a smash out on the town just because. Fearlessness isn't power. Controlling over somebody and settling on hurried choices that will influence individuals other than oneself isn't boldness, such is trust in power. Boldness isn't courage. Somebody who is brave has no questions to survive; in this manner there would be no circumstance where mental fortitude could be communicated. Fearlessness is unquestionably not outrage, or rash activity. Fortitude is commonly constantly joined by dread, a plunging gut, and shuddering knees. Generally speaking, boldness is the appearing to be feeble ascending against an alleged solid. Climate the powerless will overwhelm the solid relies upon how much mental fortitude the feeble is happy to advance. Climate Allison will recoup from her sickness relies upon the amount she is eager to battle against the appalling ailment. Mental fortitude is a functioning trademark that everybody is fit for showing, yet is really appeared by not many.

Finding Yourself Essay -- Essays Papers

Getting Yourself Covered up under each shroud, each thing of dress, and all cosmetics lies a body. Under the skin of a body lies a spirit, and a psyche of contemplations. Arriving at further we search for where the considerations were conceived. As an incipient organism we are brought into this world, and raised by our makers. From them we are instructed life. Contingent upon our folks or whoever is raising us we become a individual, with considerations, sentiments, feelings, and thoughts. Looking further it turns out to be certain that all idea’s exist from viewpoints we have learned. A solitary idea is additionally an undeveloped organism, conceived, and than made by it’s maker. Musings exist from educators and learning thus we are instructed the cutoff points people have, and the open doors accessible, all of which exist simply because they have been instructed. Had the primary educator of life said people can stroll on water, than today’s reality would discover us strolling on water as a typical methods for movement. Is it conceivable that the truth is made of considerations, objectives, and than accomplishments? Quite a while back when the principal rocket took off from Earth astronaut’s were made. It was from an idea that reality changed and considered space travel. An idea incites change, and further advancement for a race, however where did the idea create? Nearly everything a youngster learns they are educated. The world turns into a film to watch and gain from, leaving guardians and watchmen to be the critic’s. Each youngster has the decision to turn out to be any of the things it watches be...

Phlebasophia Essay Samples

Phlebasophia Essay SamplesIf you're planning to write a Phlebasophia essay, you should consider getting a Phlebasophia essay thesis samples. These samples can provide you with the much needed experience in learning Phlebasophia, which will then lead to a much better Phlebasophia essay.Writing an essay isn't easy. No matter what the topic of your essay is, if you have no idea what to write or where to begin writing it, you are in for a real problem. Even if you are a master of English, writing an essay is not easy, not unless you go through Phlebasophia essay thesis samples first.This is especially true if you lack the time to put in some writing into your essay. You need to have a structure for your essay. A structure that includes the structure of a thesis statement, conclusion, and introduction. You cannot put all the information that you have gathered on a thesis statement alone.So if you want to write an essay that will be considered to be best of the best, you should consider ge tting Phlebasophia essay thesis samples. These samples will give you a good structure and practice in organizing information that you may find in the Phlebasophia book.Aside from having a structure to your essay, you will also have to practice writing an essay when you use Phlebasophia essay samples. It will be easier for you to compose your own essay when you know exactly what to do.Also, writing an essay may help you with developing skills that you need to know about writing a thesis. You will learn how to properly use grammar and punctuation as well as developing a good sense of writing structure. Knowing how to use these skills will help you when you prepare to write your thesis.Finally, if you're going to write a thesis, there is no point in giving up. You need to be persistent in completing your thesis. You can't just give up when you don't get your project finished right away.Keep going and keep working. Eventually, you will get the project done. This is what Phlebasophia ess ays teach you.

Discussion Eschatological Community Of Co-existing People - 275 Words

Discussion: Eschatological Community Of Co-existing People (Coursework Sample) Content: Discussion NameInstitution Discussion According to Grenzs article, God created humankind as an eschatological community of co-existing people to live in a renewed creation and benefit from the presence of their creator. Grenz states that because God is love humankind is created as an act of His love and is destined to return to Him. Hell exists not just as a physical existence but as Gods dark side to punish the sinners. Since God never stops loving His creation, humanity experiences separation from Him in the form of punishment. Grenz claims that human beings should derive their meaning from the life of Jesus Christ. The life, death, and resurrection of Christ are an example of Gods love and meaning for all creation (Grenz, 2000). Humankind is given a chance to unite with God after their death through the Spirit that transforms our new birth into the fathers family. The human fellowship is translated into participation through a divine communion between the Father a nd the Son through the Holy Spirit. Grenz theory has ethical implications such as lack of suggestiveness but only seeking to provide explanation as to why Christian teachings are credible and deserves attention. Grenzs doctrine appears weak since he lacks the logical strength and consistency present in first-rate theology. Grenz appears to lack the narrative aspects in his article as he appears to use history to support his claim rather than critical theological approach. He does not discuss the problem of pain and suffering in human life instead, he pushes th...

Leadership Model Has Influenced Our Own Leadership

As a professional leader, role models are an important source of inspiration and development. The ability to deliberately aim to improve as a leader is equally important. In the Army, the Leadership Requirements Model found in doctrine provides the framework necessary to make those deliberate improvements. This framework presents the opportunity to analyze our leadership role models using the Leadership Requirements Model and assess how that leader has contributed to the Army or the Non-Commissioned Officer (NCO) Corps. Additionally, it is important to apply the same analysis to how that role model has influenced our own leadership. Lastly, with these considerations in mind, leaders can project into the future and determine what kind of legacy they wish to leave. The purpose of this analysis is to explore these opportunities and the relationships between doctrinal leadership, a legacy leader, and my own leadership and legacy. My father, retired Chief Warrant Officer 2 (CW2) Nelson St ydinger, had a significant influence on the profession during his own service. He also represents my most important leadership influence throughout my career and his record informs the type of legacy I would like to leave as an Army leader. CW2 Stydinger served in a variety of roles and jobs during his 23-year career, from field wireman in Vietnam to strategic debriefing technician in Munich, Germany. There are many instances throughout his career that demonstrate the attributes and competenciesShow MoreRelatedTheories Of Leadership And Leadership Theory Essay1278 Words   |  6 PagesOF LEADERSHIP. Traditional theories of leadership were more concentrated on behaviours and traits of leaders, and how they affect subordinates in the workplace. Then came contingency theories, which took into account situational/contextual factors. Newer theories have come up, which introduced the idea that leader-subordinate relationships are individually different. These newer theories are Contemporary theories of leadership. They include Leader-Member exchange Theory, Implicit Leadership TheoryRead MoreReflection Of A True Leader1027 Words   |  5 Pages Leadership can be defined as â€Å"the action of leading a group of people or an organization.† However, when I reflect upon leadership, I see something much more. I see an individual who is willing to step out of their area of comfort and take charge. A leader is not afraid to stand out and make a difference. A leader is an optimistic individual who works hard to see the good in everything. To me, leadership simply isn’t gathering people and leading them. Leadership has a much larger concept. LeadersRead MoreThe Theory Of Ethical Leadership929 Words   |  4 PagesExplanation of Ethical Leadership The research of Thomas W. H. Ng and Daniel C. Feldman provides quantitative data, which validates the effectiveness of Ethical Leadership through the meta-analysis of 101 ethical leadership related studies conducted over the last 15 years. Somewhat in nascent form, Ethical Leadership (Ng Feldman, 2015) is viewed as conduct predicated on exhibiting positive role mode actions while promoting moral member conduct through collaboration, communication, and reinforcingRead MoreThe Key Concepts Of Leadership1560 Words   |  7 PagesDefining leadership and the qualities associated with leading is a frequently debated topic, with many theorists focusing on different areas that they consider are the most important or relevant to leadership. Leadership is an inherent requirement of all members of the Australian Defence Force (ADF). Furthermore, the development of leadership abilities is an individual journey; however, to better enhance this journey the basic leadership principles and behavi ours need to be considered. Over the pastRead MoreThe Core Essence Of Servant Leadership From A Biblical Perspective1605 Words   |  7 Pageschallenges, in becoming an effective leader in ministry and our society today. Therefore, this research paper will attempt to articulate the core essence of ‘Servant Leadership’ from a Biblical perspective, which might be able to provide practical, theological, and hermeneutical insights in order to develop leadership competency and a healthy prosperous ministry, as oppose to the current secular ‘leadership’ myths and fascination in our church, culture and society. Admittedly, over the years I haveRead MoreComponents of Transformational Leadership Theory Essay909 Words   |  4 PagesTransformational leadership theory conceptualized in the late 1970’s, proposed that leaders could motivate followers through shared vision and mutual interest to uplift the entire organization to a higher morality (Burns, 197 8). Morality was defined as leaders and followers working together to fulfill organizational goals and achieve higher performances within a context of change and innovation. Leaders would surpass their own self-interest, in order to, foresee, foster, and indoctrinate a new organizationalRead MoreLeadership Style That Changed Over The Years1716 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership is often an ambiguous term used to describe those individuals who are managing people and processes. There are as many styles of leadership as there are industries who utilize them. Most often, the culture of an industry creates a particular type of leader or manager, and individuals who wish to become leaders must change their style to reflect that of the culture. However, I believe that everyone has a leadership style that reflects who they are, and if provided the opportunity to utilizeRead MoreTheories Of Organizational Succession Planning Essay1327 Words   |  6 Pagesdetermining how each of these topic s relates to the researcher’s own study. A systematic presentation of the literature forms the foundation of the study. 2.1 THEORECTICAL FRAMEWORK There are different theories on organizational succession planning, each identifying own paradigm and concept. Some of these theories include Trait Theory, Path-Goal Theory, Game Theory and Leadership Model Theory. (A) Trait Leadership Theory Trait leadership theory suggests that all leaders are born with or display certainRead MoreLeadership : Effective And Effective Leadership848 Words   |  4 PagesFollowership Effective followership is an essential component of effective leadership in that, without good followers, the leader’s work is difficult and cumbersome. The role of the follower is many times understated. As illustrated by Kelley (1998), â€Å"effective followers are thinkers; energetic and assertive, self-starters, independent problem solvers, and carry out their tasks with these characteristics (p. 143). Effective followers also are characterized by their ability to perform tasks withRead MoreThe Statement Of The Leadership Team1555 Words   |  7 PagesTalentWorX. On behalf of the leadership team, it is my pleasure to introduce our newly branded firm, previously Target Search Selection, and highlight a few of the driving forces behind us being compelling advisors to competitive organisations. ‘Competitive’ doesn’t only equate to large and enterprise businesses, we pay special attention to niche and smaller business equally motivated to disrupt. Talent Management now has a proverbial seat at the boardroom table; Leadership bench strength - or the

Faustus as a Medieval Morality Play - 1603 Words

Faustus as a Medieval Morality Play By K.Friedman Christopher Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus has been influenced by the conventions of a Medieval Morality play through Marlowe’s purely didactic use of the text to encourage Christian values. He uses various dramatised moral allegories that together encompass the themes of divided nature of man allegorised through the good and bad angels that demonstrate virtue and vice, alongside the concept of sin and degradation allegorised by the Seven Deadly Sins, the notion of fate versus free will, displayed by a lack of characterisation of God and the possibility of redemption through Christian framework. Such characteristics create the makings of a medieval morality play. Marlowe influences Faustus†¦show more content†¦He proclaims, â€Å"Divinity, adieu!†, rebuking any need for a higher power to bless or help him. Rather, he embraces the occult and heretical practices of Lucifer. When he choses to sign away his immortal soul to the devil is another aspect of the rising free-will. In that moment when he cut open his arm and used his life force to condemn himself to an eternity in hell, he made a voluntary decision. â€Å"Ay Mephastophilis, I [Faustus] give it to thee†¦And Faustus hath bequeathed his soul to Lucifer† The rise of the free will was a gradual process which began with the limited role of God and continued evolving until the rise of knowledge and the concepts of free will and choice finalised the complete notion of the self-aware and self-sufficient being. At the conclusion, he knew what would come of his decision but yet he could still choose between heaven or hell. Yet once again, he was led him to choose that which tormented him as he cried, â€Å"Gentleman, farewell†¦Faustus is gone to hell†. Here the audience are shown a didactic medieval morality characteristic whereby, ultimately the devil did not approach Faustus, but Faustus approached the devil out of free will, not any divine trait. Faustus has been influenced by the conventions of a Medieval Morality play through Marlowe’s use of the theme of redemption from damnation. In making a pact with Lucifer, Faustus commits what is in aShow MoreRelated A Comparison of Everyman and Christopher Marlowes Doctor Faustus1145 Words   |  5 PagesA Comparison of Everyman and Christopher Marlowes Doctor Faustus Everyman and Doctor Faustus are both Morality Plays, these are specifically plays that existed within the Medieval period. They were popular during this period as they were intended to instruct the audience in the Christian way and attitudes to life. The morality play is essentially an allegory written in dramatic form. In the fourteenth Century, morality plays were mainly based on the seven deadly sins as in everyman withRead MoreThe difference between medieval and early modern is one of degree rather than strict demarcation. Discuss this idea in the context of any two writers you have read.(Everyman and Dr Faustus)2404 Words   |  10 PagesThe medieval and early modern periods were eras with distinctive issues and ideals. Some of their key themes were very similar, such as the importance of religion and the role it played in everyday life, while other matters were unique to their time, such as the medieval selling of indulgences, or the early modern Reformation of the Church. 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The concepts of good and evil in these plays and their psychological implications reflect a historical background in which the church dominates the ethical and moral concepts of their time. Faustus defies societys norms and embraces the devil withRead MoreRole Of Religion In Doctor Faustus1080 Words   |  5 PagesExplore the role of religion in Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus In his tragedy ‘Doctor Faustus’ Christopher Marlowe extensively explores the religious tensions and constraints within society, often satirising and mocking the institutions of established religion — particularly the Catholic church — as he examines the dual forces of damnation and redemption. Marlowe’s titular character of Faustus challenges order and divine forces at every turn, and religion, which was a theme highly topical and sometimesRead MoreDr. Faustus as an Allegory897 Words   |  4 PagesApril 9th 2013 Allegorical Findings in Dr. Faustus by Christopher Marlowe The Tragical History of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus, or in simpler terms Dr. Faustus, by Christopher Marlowe is said to be based on the German legend of Faust, in which a man sells his soul to the devil for hierarchy and knowledge. No Elizabethan play outside the Shakespeare canon has raised more controversy than Marlowe’s tale of Dr. Faustus. Although there is no agreement concerning the nature of the text and

The Defeat of The Confederacy Essay - 1810 Words

There were several reasons for the defeat of the Confederacy which included no industrial base, (Donald 1996, p. 99) inadequate transportation net (Donald, 1996, p. 99), and bickering among the generals (McPherson Hogue, 2009, p. 365) etc., but the overriding factor was that the Confederacy never became a nation (Donald, 1996, p. 100). That is, they seceded because the Southern states believed they had the right as independent States to do so (Donald, 1996, p. 7). The South lost because they never stopped believing this. No state could depend on any other for full support of the war. The Governor of Georgia specifically prohibited his troops from fighting outside the state for many months. Many governors set limits on how many†¦show more content†¦The entire truly tragic sense of the Lost Cause was that the South’s men knew their cause was lost, they knew there was really no way they could possibly win, and yet they fought on with tremendous bravery and dedicati on. The Civil War was such a poignant and even heart-wrenching time (Bowman, 2006, p.756). Despite the long-held notion that the South had all of the better generals, it really had only one good Army commander and that was General Lee. The rest were second-raters, at best (Donald, 1996, pp. 9-21). The North, on the other hand, had the good fortune of bringing along and nurturing people like Ulysses Grant, William Sherman, Philip Sheridan, George Thomas, and others. The South was way outclassed industrially (Donald, 1996, pp. 70-74). There was probably never any chance her winning without European recognition and military aid (Donald, 1996, p. 74); Jefferson Davis, realized at the time, that there was never any real hope of Europe intervening. It just never was in England or Frances best interests to get involved in a North American war. Industrially, the South could not keep up in output and in manpower (Donald, 1996, pp. 7-16). By the end of the war, the South had, more or less, plenty of weaponry still, but it just did not have enough men to sustain the use of the guns (Donald, 1996, pp. 18-19). History of the United States Columbian Exchange Colonialism The European and native AmericanShow MoreRelatedFollowing The Defeat Of The Confederacy In 1865, Nathan790 Words   |  4 PagesFollowing the defeat of the Confederacy in 1865, Nathan B. Forrest was held in high regards in the south as a â€Å"War Hero†. It was reported that he had twenty-nine horse shot out from under him, killed or wounded thirty soldiers in hand-to-hand combat, and being wounded four separate times himself.1 The Ku Klux Klan was already in existence when they offered him a position of command in the fight against reconstruction and corruption that came with it. 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Land Economics Malaysian Market

Question: Discuss aboout the Land Economics Malaysian Market . Answer: The Malaysian government employs and uses a system that employs Mixed Economic framework that is where the Economic system operates the forces of demand and supply ensuring stability of the economy.The mechanisms of the market dictate the prices to be charged for the housing market just like any other good and service has to depend on the forces of demand and supply to set the price. Government policy intervention is basically of four main elements which are regulation of the market, capacity building, shaping and designing the market and lastly market stimulation and all these responses serve their purpose distinctly from each other[1]. The housing policy in Malaysia is set to provide and supply housing more so for the low-income groups. As such it ensures that even the lower incomes individuals have access to a decent and adequate housing. Such a policy provides that a huge number of the Malaysians have proper and appropriate housing. The system ensures that the supply of houses is continuous and constant to the poor household who continue being incorporated in the housing plan. It is a system that came into force to ensure that there was housing for all[2]. Affordability in the Malaysian context applies in the sense that the houses are affordable within the range that population can quickly secure sources of finances to purchase such homes and possess them as owners. The government of Malaysia saw the need of a program for housing that was to be formalized so as to ensure that the national objective of ensuring that there was adequate housing that was affordable was met[3]. The housing program gives an outline of the supply of houses defined by the housing type regarding the low cost, medium cost and high-cost homes that are to be produced by the private and the public in a span of five years as dictated by the development plan. Affordable housing and housing affordability that is often interchanged in Malaysia but each represents two categories of problems. In one way, affordable housing caters for the supply of homes about the median income of the household. On the contrary, housing affordability is the methodology employed din qualif ying individuals ability in honoring a mortgage. Affordable housing represents the supply side whereas the latter is demand oriented. In one way government intervention at times costs a lot of money[4]. The argument behind such a proposition is the fact the intervention in the housing market has to be exact, where the provision of homes by the government has to be in line with the median income of the household that is not beyond the maximum of RM 165, 000.However, the price should be ranging RM 185000 per unit in the urban areas. One of the Housing Program in Malaysia by the name 1Malaysia is fighting hard to ensure that there is a segment of an affordable market. Surprisingly, all the projects undertaken within the Klang Valley are above RM200000.1Malaysia is, therefore, providing competition to the private developers in the Malaysian market. Since the government has no mandate to undertake construction projects, the private developers have a task of building homes that are afford able within the set thresholds. Unless the government offers subsidies that can suppress costs involved in land, private developers fail to honor projects that limit their capacity to earn. As a result, the only way for such developers is to provide homes that far above the median income. Government intervention began in 1952 during the colonial period by the British and it was the Housing Trust that was mandated to carry out housing construction work at low cost. Since independence, the government of Malaysia assumed the role through ensuring that there were small costs involved in construction for the public. The private developers in most cases get involved in supplying high and medium cost housing. However, in the late 1980s, the government now fully integrated the private developers to provide housing at low cost. The private developers played a leading role in the Fourth Malaysian Plan when they reached the total targeted units that were required. It is since then that the pri vate sector accounts for more than 65% of the low-cost housing in Malaysia[5].Government intervention assumes seven forms in the economy, use of quotas, maximum and minimum price policies, issuing subsidies, regulation and legislation and government ownership. However, there are various perspectives that government employs as intervention plans more so in the real estate market where the government has control over the development of land. The intervention of the government in the housing through subsidies is necessary for some ways. One is that there is the provision of improved health facilities regarding clean water supply[6]. It is the duty of the government to ensure that water is made available in places where there is a settlement. Drainage is also crucial to ensure that contaminated water and sewerage have a channel of being disposed of as they may bring water-borne diseases such as cholera which is catastrophic. Subsidies also have the effect of ensuring that there is fairness and maintain social equilibrium. A good example is a program that provides housing in the slum where there are individuals classified as low-income earners. In such a program that ensures that there is adequate housing in the slum, it ensures that the gap between the rich and the poor is minimized as there is access to the basic need and that is housing. Subsides reduce inefficiencies associated with the real estate market. There are no monopoly profits for the private developers as is the case where there is no government intervention. As such, there is equilibrium in the real estate market, and the public is not exploited with high prices as is the case with most monopolies. Quality is also not compromised as the government is keen on ensuring that all the classes get the best[7].Economic growth gets stimulated through the housing program. As noted, housing does not only create employment but also helps in developing other industries related to housing. Industries that manufacture and produce construction materials used in housing benefit from the housing program through creating more jobs and also have a source of revenue. Housing subsidies in most cases stimulate the economy as compared to other types of government intervention. As portrayed in the United States, most of the institutions that were residential in nature were set up by the government during the recession and were intended to boost economic growth. One of the objectives of the government is to ensure that there is the adequate housing of high quality for all people irrespective of the social stratification. The government has a leading role in ensuring that there are programs to achieve the necessary housing program. The government has sin place some incentives and programs that provide home ownership and also aim at ensuring that there is growth in the economy. The intervention of the government in the real estate industry is significant as it curbs the problem associated with speculation. Where there is speculation, there is also the issue of having raised prices for the real estate in the future so as to ensure that quality remains constant. In such a case, buyers who purchase homes and investors who buy to rent will be pleased by investors who operate on short-term. Government intervention acts as the control for the developers. According to the budget in 2014, the Malaysian government prohibited private developers from imp lementing projects that were affiliated to DIBS. Such a move ensured that developers were not incorporating the rate of interest on loans to buyers while building the house in the price of the house. The government has also implemented some property acquisition guidelines that are aimed at controlling ownership of real estates by foreigners in Malaysia. Stabilization of prices in real estate is critical so as to prevent speculation exceeding beyond certain levels and also provide many opportunities for the locals to have access to properties that are of high quality being less than RM1 million more so for the residential units. Government intervention in real estate plays a crucial role in impacting the budget on the property on either a long term or short term duration[8]. The planning economic and social and political frameworks depend on government intervention. The government has the power to control the forces of supply and demand that determine the price to be charged and as s uch facilitates resolution for economic problems in conjunction with the private sector. According to research that was conducted, it proved that the nominal prices of houses had increased drastically since the 1990s.In some countries such as Spain and Britain, there has been 100% increment in the prices something worth worrying. The degree of increase in prices of the houses made economists have something to research on so as to provide the solution to the problem of increased prices. As a result, many researchers came to a conclusion that the increased costs were as a result of house price bubbles in such countries[9]. However, recently the housing prices seem to be dropping and as such the current slow market in the housing sector is a good indicator for the long-term growth. It is predicted that real estate market is to remain constant in this year amidst the many challenges[10].The number of unsold units continues to rise and currently, stands at 16% which is a slowdown in the real estate market[11].The stringent requirements when securing a loan and the uncertainty in job security are some of the factors making consumer expenditure on housing drop significantly. Real estate market is expected to slow down in 2017 due to the economy slowing down and as such the prices of the housing will fall.[12]Selling of property in Malaysia has been crippled after the Ringgit depreciated and as such the prices for the housing have dropped. The real estate agents have taken second jobs to have their end meet as there are few jobs in the real estate market. One person who used to sell two to three apartments in a month sells nothing[13].However, despite the recent economic downturn that has crippled the real estate market, there are prospects for the Malaysian market in future. The demand for housing will always provide better prices for the houses. It is for such reasons that the government intervenes to ensure that there is economic growth[14]. References (https://www.hydrant.co.uk), Site. 2017. "Malaysia's Property Market Has Slowed But Remains Attractive". Oxford Business Group. https://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/analysis/development-goals-property-market-has-slowed-remains-attractive. Agus, Mohd Razali. 2011. "The Impact Of Government Intervention On The Housing Market In Malaysia". The Journal Of Comparative Asian Development 2 (1): 133-149. doi:10.1080/15339114.2003.9678375. Farquhar, Stuart. 2017. "Why MalaysiaS Market Woes May Soon Be Over". Property Report. https://www.property-report.com/why-malaysias-market-woes-may-soon-be-over/. Guide, Global. 2017. "Subdued House Price Rises In Malaysia". Global Property Guide. https://www.globalpropertyguide.com/Asia/Malaysia/Price-History. Lee Cheng, Thean. 2016. "When Will The Property Market Pick Up?". The Star https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2016/10/01/when-will-the- property-market-pick-up/. Lee, Liz. 2014. "Catch-22 In The Property Market?". The Star Online. https://www.thestar.com.my/Business/Business-News/2014/09/13/Catch22-in-the- property-market-Calls-for-return-of-DIBS-for-firsttime-buyers/?style=biz. Mahalingam, Eugene. 2017. "Property Market To Consolidate Further". The Star Onlinehttps://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2017/01/19/property-market-to-consolidate-further/. Ng, Angie. 2013. "Reducing Speculation In The Property Market". The Star Online. https://www.thestar.com.my/Business/Business-News/2013/11/09/Reducing- speculation-in-the-property-market-Tough-measures-drawn-up-in-Budget- 2014/?style=biz. ROSLI, FIRDAOS. 2014. "It's Not Just About The Price". New Star Times. https://www.nst.com.my/news/2016/12/196646/its-not-just-about-price. Ruban, A, Opalyn Mok, and Julia Chan. 2017. "Unsold Units Continue To Dampen Property Market In Malaysia". Malaymail Online. https://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/unsold-units-continue-to-dampen- property-market-in-malaysia. The Sunday Daily,. 2017. "Malaysia Real Estate Market Outlook For 2017". https://www.thesundaily.my/news/2143610. Tibajuka, Anna. 2008. The Role Of Government In The Housing Market. Ebook. 1st Nairobi. https://mirror.unhabitat.org/pmss/getElectronicVersion.aspx?nr=2538 alt=1. Zainuddin, Zaemah. 2017. An Empirical Analysis Of Malaysian Housing Market: Switching And Non-Switching Models. Ebook. 1st ed. New Zealand. Tibajuka, Anna. 2008. The Role Of Government In The Housing Market. Ebook. 1st ed. Nairobi. https://mirror.unhabitat.org/pmss/getElectronicVersion.aspx?nr=2538alt=1. ROSLI, FIRDAOS. 2014. "It's Not Just About The Price". New Star Times. https://www.nst.com.my/news/2016/12/196646/its-not-just-about-price. ROSLI, FIRDAOS. 2014. "It's Not Just About The Price". New Star Times. https://www.nst.com.my/news/2016/12/196646/its-not-just-about-price. Zainuddin, Zaemah. 2017. An Empirical Analysis Of Malaysian Housing Market: Switching And Non-Switching Models. Ebook. 1st ed. New Zealand. Zakaria, Suriati. 2017. "GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION IN PROPERTY SECTOR". Academia.Edu. https://www.academia.edu/9445007/GOVERNMENT_INTERVENTION_IN_PROPERTY_SECTOR Zainuddin, Zaemah. 2017. An Empirical Analysis Of Malaysian Housing Market: Switching And Non-Switching Models. Ebook. 1st ed. New Zealand. Mahalingam, Eugene. 2017. "Property Market To Consolidate Further". The Star Online. https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2017/01/19/property-market-to-consolidate-further/. Ruban, A, Opalyn Mok, and Julia Chan. 2017. "Unsold Units Continue To Dampen Property Market In Malaysia". Malaymail Online. https://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/unsold-units-continue-to-dampen-property-market-in-malaysia. The Sunday Daily,. 2017. "Malaysia Real Estate Market Outlook For 2017". https://www.thesundaily.my/news/2143610. Farquhar, Stuart. 2017. "Why MalaysiaS Market Woes May Soon Be Over". Property Report. https://www.property-report.com/why-malaysias-market-woes-may-soon-be-over/. Ng, Angie. 2013. "Reducing Speculation In The Property Market". The Star Online. https://www.thestar.com.my/Business/Business-News/2013/11/09/Reducing-speculation-in-the-property-market-Tough-measures-drawn-up-in-Budget-2014/?style=biz.

Theory of Mind Term Paper free essay sample

This is called Theory of Mind, or TOM. This theory was first developed to investigate autism and to further understand primates. It was suggested that those who do not posses TOM were the victims of autism. (Tirapu-Ustarroz et. al. 2007) Other scientists suggest that what separates mankind from primates is that mankind possesses a â€Å"species-specific set of social cognitive skills† (Herman et. al. 2007). Arguably that covers a broader range than TOM but it encompasses it, uniting these scientists under one front. However, some scientists say that chimpanzees do indeed possess TOM. By showing a chimpanzee a series of video tapes of humans in situations that lacked a solution, and then presenting several different photos, one with a solution to the problem, it was shown that chimpanzees do indeed possess a version of TOM. For example, the chimpanzee was shown a video of a phonograph, unable to play because it was unplugged. The chimpanzee then chose the photo of a plugged in phonograph as a solution (Premack and Woodruff 1978). Similarly, others continue to suggest that we are not so very different from other primates. In an article titled Humans Have Evolved Specialized Skills of Social Cognition: The Cultural Intelligence Hypothesis results it is suggested that it is not â€Å"general intelligence† that separates us from other animals, it is the level of sophistication and maturity of our cognitive skills. In fact, 2. 5 year old children did not differ from chimpanzees significantly in cognitive skills , specifically those used to assess the physical world (Herman et. al. 2007). In the science world, it has long been debated at what age TOM is developed. Is TOM developed relatively late in childhood (age four) or as early as 7 months? The scientific community is split. There are those that suggest that TOM is developed at age four. And still those that say TOM is innate and can be seen relatively early in child development, it is just undetectable unless a nonverbal false-belief task is assumed (Onishi and Baillargeon 2005). In The Social Sense: Susceptibility to Others’ Beliefs in Human Infants and Adults scientists explore exactly this topic. False belief tasks : Adults vs. infants This article focuses on the differences and similarities of 7 month olds, 3 year olds, and adults in their reaction to several different false-belief tasks. A false belief task is a test, usually using a video or pictures, involving an agent and a participant. The agent is the person watching the video and reacting to it. The participant is the person in the video that is actually doing a task. (Kovacs 2010) There were seven experiments performed in order to reach a conclusion to a compounded hypothesis how do other’s beliefs affect the actions of an individual when the agent is present and absent. Furthermore, how early is this ability developed and to what extent does it differ between individuals, specifically 7 month olds, versus adults. If TOM is innate, it hould be as automatic as our response to our physical environment. This is also explored. (Kovacs 2010) In the first experiment, adults watched a series of videos of a ball and an occluder. In each video, the ball either stayed behind the occluder, rolled off the screen in front of the agent only, or rolled away in front of the agent and participant. The adults watching ar e the agents. The people in the video are the participants. After each video, either the participant and the agent both believed the ball to be behind the occluder, both believed it to have rolled away, or have conflicting beliefs. This is an example of a false-belief task. Then they measured the reaction times of the participants detecting the ball in each situation. The presence of an agent had nothing to do with the task, however, it affected the reaction time of participants. (Kovacs 2010) In Experiment 2, in the last scene of the movie, a pile of boxes was in place of an agent. Surprisingly, the results were the same as experiment one. This shows that the agents beliefs were stored and still affected the behavior of the participant. The participants found the ball quickly when both they and the agent believed it to be behind the occluder. Kovacs 2010) Experiment 3 was performed to show further strengthen the results found in Experiment 1 and 2. Experiment 4-7 were the same as Experiments 1-3 but used infants and looking times versus reaction times. Each subsequent experiment was performed to further solidify the results of the previous experiment. (Kovacs 2010) Conclusion So, to answer the initial question as to how we differ from our primate relatives and when we develop this ability, all pertinent information seems to suggest that TOM is indeed a major distinguisher, and that this innate ability is detectable as early as 7 months of age. Why this matters The results of this experiment are ground-breaking. For decades, scientist have said that TOM is developed at age four. But if TOM is innate and not learned, this reveals a peek into the social structure of mankind. It leads to answers to questions like why we act the way we do in society, and how we evolved into who we are today. It also provides a nonverbal false-belief task that can be performed on infants. This means it can also be performed on other primates, and maybe even those with brain damage that provides them incapable of speaking. With this, we can investigate whether TOM is affected by certain types of brain damage, and if it is specified to one location in the brain. We can identify the absence of TOM in certain patients with certain diseases which would allow us to draw certain conclusions about the disease itself. This experiment opens numerous doors to and exciting field of science. Cited References 1. Herrmann E. , Call J. , Hernandez-LloredaM. V. , Hare B. , Tomasello M (2007), Humans have evolved specialized skills of social cognition: The cultural intelligence hypothesis.

Refugees and Economic Migrants

In this essay, there is going to be a discussion on how refugee migrants are different from economic migrants. The differences between these two groups are going to be looked at in terms of settlement or citizenship and assimilation among other issues. The concluding paragraph is going to present a brief summary of the discussion.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Refugees and Economic Migrants specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A large number of people decide to move to the U.S for various reasons and also under diverse circumstances. As a result, these individuals cannot be treated as a uniform group and they are therefore classified into two separate groups. The two groups are refugee migrants and labor or economic migrants. Refugees are individuals who are running away from their home country for fear of being persecuted. On the other hand, economic migrants are people who are looking for better jobs as well as f inancial security. One of the most significant distinguishing characteristics between the refugees and the economic migrants is their ability to go back to their country of origin. The refugee migrants are not in a position, or have no willingness, to go back to their country of origin and this is because they have the fear of being persecuted and therefore, these people have to make a life within the country to which they have moved. But on the other hand, the economic migrants have the freedom to go back to their home country whenever they want. Indeed, for a large number of the economic migrants, the intention of them staying in another country is just to get money and then go back to their home country to support family members, purchase land, set up houses and eventually retire or settle in their homeland. Another clear difference between the refugee migrants and the economic migrants is that; there is higher likelihood for the refugee migrants to have less social connections w ith their country of origin which can be realized through the return visits. Contrary to this, the economic migrants are in a position to go back home to meet their loved ones. Basing of the differences mentioned above, it can be pointed out that by the refugee migrants not having the option to travel to their country of origin; they have a longer time limit of staying in the host country. Therefore, they are more likely to engage in investing in â€Å"country-specific† human capital.Advertising Looking for essay on ethnicity studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Such a move may involve the refugees taking an initiative to improve their language skills, turning out to be naturalized citizens and joining the education system of the host country. This indicates that there is higher likelihood for the refugee migrants to assimilate to the â€Å"earnings growth path† of the people who are born and brought up in th e host country. As it has been found out, there are several differences between the refugees and economic migrants. For instance, the economic migrants are free to visit or to go back to their home country. In the contrary, the refugees are not able to do this because they fear to be persecuted. Moreover, the economic migrants are able to have more social links with their home country than the refugees. Since the refugees are more likely to settle in the host country for a longer time, they seek to develop the language skills and also join the new education system; eventually becoming the naturalized citizens of the host country. Therefore, this group is more likely to adapt to the â€Å"earnings growth path† of the native-born populace. This essay on Refugees and Economic Migrants was written and submitted by user Sadie Glover to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Yuridia Martinez Essays - Software Engineering, Tennessee

Yuridia Martinez Essays - Software Engineering, Tennessee Yuridia Martinez Mr. Allen Speech 10/28/17 The Eiffel Tower Something that people may not know about the Eiffel Tower may not surprise you such as the Eiffel Tower being legally married or that the same person that designed this tower is the same person that helped design the Statue of Liberty. The Names of the 72 Scientists Listed on the Borders of Each of the Four Sides of the Eiffel Tower . These 72 scientists were engraved by Gustave Eiffel in homage to the men of science. Having disappeared during a painting campaign at the beginning of the century, they were restored in 1986 and 1987. It took precisely 300 worker s, 18,03 8 pieces of wrought iro n and 2.5 million rivet s to build the Eiffel Tower. In the year 1902 there was a severe Lightning storm that struck Paris and a l ightning bolt struck the Eiffel Tower and damaged the entire top section which lead to the top section having to be rebuilt.

How to Graduate With a Bachelors Degree Faster

How to Graduate With a Bachelor's Degree Faster Many people choose distance learning for its convenience and speed. Online students are able to work at their own pace and often finish faster than traditional students. But, with all the demands of daily life, many students  search for ways to complete their degrees in even less time. Having a degree sooner may mean making a larger salary, finding new career opportunities, and having more time to do what you want. If speed is what you’re looking for, check out these six tips to earning your degree as quickly as possible. Plan Your Work. Work Your Plan Most students take at least one class that they don’t need for graduation. Taking classes unrelated to your major field of study can be an excellent way to expand your horizons. But, if you’re looking for speed, avoid taking classes that aren’t required for graduation. Double-check your required classes and put together a personalized study plan. Staying in contact with your academic advisor each semester can help you stick to your plan and stay on track. Insist on Transfer Equivalencies Don’t let work you’ve done at other colleges go to waste; ask your current college to give you transfer equivalencies. Even after your college has decided what classes to give you credit for, check to see if any of the classes you have already completed could be counted to fill another graduation requirement. Your school will probably have an office that reviews transfer credit petitions on a weekly basis. Ask for that department’s policies on transfer credits and put together a petition. Include a thorough explanation of the class you have completed and why it should be counted as an equivalency. If you include course descriptions from your previous and current schools’ course handbooks as evidence, chances are you’ll get the credits. Test, Test, Test You can earn instant credits and reduce your schedule by proving your knowledge through testing. Many colleges offer students the opportunity to take the College Level Examination Program (CLEP) exams in various subject matters for college credit. Additionally, schools often offer their own exams in subjects such as foreign language. Testing fees can be pricey  but are almost always significantly lower than tuition for the courses they replace. Skip the Minor Not all schools require students to declare a minor and, truth be told, most people won’t make too much of a mention of their minor during the life of their career. Dropping all minor classes could save you an entire semester (or more) of work. So, unless your minor is critical to your field of study or would bring you foreseeable benefits, consider eliminating these classes from your plan of action. Put Together a Portfolio Depending on your school, you may be able to get credit for your life experience. Some schools will give students limited credit based on the presentation of a portfolio that proves specific knowledge and skills. Possible sources of life experience include  previous jobs, volunteerism, leadership activities, community participation, accomplishments, etc. Do Double Duty If you have to work anyway, why not get credit for it? Many schools offer students college credits for participating in an internship or work-study experience that relates to their major – even if it’s a paid job. You may be able to get your degree faster by earning credits for what you already do. Check with your school counselor to see what opportunities are available to you.

Game Programming Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Game Programming - Assignment Example What A* does is generate and process the successor states in a certain way. Whenever it is looking for the next state to process, A-star employs a heuristic function to try to pick the best state to process next. If heuristic function is good, not only will A-star find a solution quickly, but it can also find the best solution possible. Brief Description:: The A* algorithm maintains two sets or ordered lists OPEN and CLOSED. OPEN list keeps a track of those nodes that need to be examined. CLOSED list keeps track of those nodes that have already been examined. Initially, OPEN list contains just the initial node. Start with initial node and insert it in ordered list OPEN list. Create a list CLOSED. This is initially an empty list. Each node 'n' maintains the following: g(n) = the cost of getting from the natal node to 'n' h(n) = the estimate, according to the heuristic function, of the cost of getting from n to the goal node. f(n) = g(n) + h(n); intuitively, this is the estimate of the best solution that goes through n. If OPEN is empty, exit with failure in algorithm. Select first node on OPEN. Remove it from OPEN and put it on CLOSED. This is node 'n'. If 'n' is goal node, exit the program. The solution is obtained by treating a path backwards along arcs in the tree from the node to n. Expand node n. This will generate successors. Read the list OPEN according to heuristic and go back to step 4. Each node maintains a pointer to its parent node, so that later on the best solution if founded can be retrieved. If n is goal node then we are done with solution given by backtracking. For each successor node n, if it is already in CLOSED list and the copy there has an equal or lower 'f' estimate,...Thus, the depths of the graph are first examined. For DFS, a stack can be maintained to keep a record of all the visited nodes, to ease the backtracking process. Given a suitable problem, we represent the initial conditions of the problem with an appropriate initial state, and the goal conditions as the goal state. For each action that is performed, generate successor states to represent the effects of the action. If this continues, at some point one of the generated successor states is the goal state, then the path from the initial state to the goal state is the solution to the problem. What A* does is generate and process the successor states in a certain way. Whenever it is looking for the next state to process, A-star employs a heuristic function to try to pick the best state to process next. If heuristic function is good, not only will A-star find a solution quickly, but it can also find the best solution possible. For each successor node n, if it is already in CLOSED list and the copy there has an equal or lower 'f' estimate, we can safely discard the newly generated n and move on. Similarly if n is already in the OPEN list and the copy there has an equal or lower 'f' estimate, we can discard the newly generated n and move on. If no better version of n exists on either the CLOSED or OPEN lists, we remove the inferior copies from the two lists and set n as the pare

Disc8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Disc8 - Essay Example Einsten (1940), notes that God, who rewards and rebukes, is improbable for the modest aims that internal and external need dictates man’s actions. It is because, in the eyes of God, he would not be held accountable. He concludes his notion of cosmic religious view by stating that human ethics should be built on compassion, societal ties and education. This ground should be formed without any religious foundation. He claimed that God can be perceived through the world’s lucidity or rationality that lies behind all work of science of a higher order. Einstein always believed in a form of religion that is sovereign of any church or system of belief. According to Einstein, humans do not have to pick between believing in God’s actuality and not trusting in God at all. The utmost human perception level is the cosmic feeling of religion. Einstein believes that the cosmic feeling moves past the purely human hypotheses of morality and fear. The celestial feeling attempts to conceive the universe as an effortlessly integrated whole. He viewed the cosmic religious feeling as sporadic and enigmatic but real (Einsten, 1940). Yes, Einstein had a view of religion. Despite his great admiration for the principles of ethics found in the Bible, he did not accept the view that suggested a personal God in the Judeo-Christian tradition. He continued to embrace Gods view that God is an imaginative mind that displays itself in nature wonders. Einstein did not change his view on religion even as he advanced his end years on earth. Therefore, he asked science to join forces with religion since they required each other.In his text, he states that science without religion is lame, and religion without science is blind (Einsten,

Gloria Naylors Mama Day Essay -- Gloria Naylor Mama Day Literature Es

Gloria Naylor's Mama Day Gloria Naylor's Mama Day takes place in two distinct environments, each characterized by the beliefs and ideologies of the people who inhabit the seemingly different worlds. The island of Willow Springs, comprised solely by the descendants of slaves, is set apart from the rest of the United States and is neither part of South Carolina nor Georgia. As such, its inhabitants are exempt from the laws of either state and are free to govern themselves as they see fit. Only a worn-out bridge built in 1920 connects the inhabitants to the mainland, but the people of Willow Springs are entirely self-sufficient. They believe in the ways of their African ancestors and respect the heritage of Sapphira Wade, the original "Mother" who convinced her master to deed the island to his slaves. They live in the present yet believe in the power of supernatural forces and herbal or root medicine. Mama Day, whose imposing presence in Willow Springs is felt by all of the inhabitants, best understands that he r world is founded upon the power of belief. Belief in that which may seem to defy all rational or logical sense. In New York, however, Cocoa finds herself amongst a group of people who seem distant and interested in only themselves. Stemming from many different backgrounds, the people of New York are always in a rush and "moving, moving, moving ---and to where?" (19). No one knows for sure. Just like the subways, racism in New York moved underground, and Cocoa experiences it as she desperately searches for a job. After having lived in New York for seven years, Cocoa still has not found a suitable mate. Only when she meets George does she start believing again in the goodness and sincerity possessed by some. George is t... ... that Ruby is the source of Cocoa's illness, and admits to Dr. Buzzard that he only believes in himself (292). When he finally visits the other place, he is appalled by Mama Day's "mumbo jumbo" but after seeing Cocoa's condition worsen, he eventually submits to her plan. His inability, however, to understand that a pair of empty hands are all that Mama Day needs costs him his life. George's inability to believe in that which he could not understand leads to his demise. Unfortunately, as Naylor reminds us, "Rational America" insists that everything should have a rational basis. As products of this rational society, we never accept things at face value because we constantly dig deeper in hopes of completely understanding that which may be eluding us. Sometimes, however, it is best to cast aside reason and accept things for what they are and what they represent.

Lego Group, Marketing and Operation Management Report

FOUNDATIONS OF MANAGEMENT (PART A) LEGO Group Marketing and Operations Management Report Prepared: For: LEGO Group By: Eva Gaal On: 17 November 2008 Introduction At the request of the LEGO Company, this report advises the company on the expansion of its operation based on market segmentation, appropriate marketing mix, new product design and development, including total quality management for outsourcing new partners. LEGO Group is the fifth-largest toy manufacturer of the world and has operated successfully for 75 years; however, it has had some problems in the last couple of years. To solve these problems, LEGO introduced a seven-year strategy plan, which consists of some fundamental changes regarding to the processes, procedures and structure of the company. This strategy so far has been executed successfully as shown in the financial results; however, LEGO is going to face some more challenges in the future. (LEGO Annual Report 2007, 2007). 1. / Market segmentation ‘Market segmentation is defined as the subdividing of a market into distinct and increasingly homogeneous subgroups of customers’ (FM-A, 2004, p. 3) and ‘it centres on the assumption that customers demonstrate heterogeneity in their product preferences and buying behaviour’. (Green, 1977, Wind, 1978, cited in Dibb, 1998, p. 394). ‘The business did actively segment its market’ (Dibb, 1998, p. 399), as LEGO identified itself from the very beginnings as a toy manufacturer it therefore automatically determined its marketing segmentation approach. In the children's toy market the primary segmentation base is the age (the older the more complex product); however, the real buyers are the parents (e. g. LEGO Duplo). Such an approach is popular because it is convenient, clear-out, easy to implement and stable over time. ’ (Curran and Goodfellow, 1989, p. 23, cited in Dibb, 1998, p. 399). During the company operation LEGO identified more and more secondary segmentation variables (FM-A, 2004) such as †¢ gender (dollhouse for girls: LEGO Belville and robots, football stars for boys: LEGO Sports, LEGO Racers), †¢ geographical area: level of income and purchasing power (matured countries – more complex products like Technic, Bionicle, developing countries – simple products like Duplo, Creative Building) education (different product rages for classroom education and for child development at home) †¢ psychographic, lifestyle: reflects the parents believe in the importance of education and creativity of the LEGO produc ts LEGO related its products directly to this segmentation group and positioned them in the certain markets. Why is market segmentation important? Identification of market segments, physical product configurations and brand positioning (LEGO positioned itself as a premium brand) are the most important decisions that companies face in the global marketplace. (Hassan et al. , 2003). LEGO identified country-wide segments and targeted them with its products range, based around the importance of education and creativity. Universal segments across country boundaries are considered as micro factors for values, attitudes, lifestyle and perception. (Hassan et al. , 2003). Even if market segments can be identified as LEGO did, it does not necessarily mean they are attractive or that a suitable marketing mix can be designed for each segment. This can be one reason why LEGO had difficulties in early 2000, however, ‘there is a lack of quantifiable evidence about the impact of segmentation on business performance’. Dibb, 1998, p. 396). The other reason could be that despite the well documented benefits which segmentation offers, businesses continue to encounter implementation difficulties. (Dibb, 1998) Marketers are using intuition rather than systematic analysis to identify segments (Wind and Cardoza, 1974, cited in Dibb, 1998) – follow their competitor s (LEGO started to create high-tech toys) with the lack of critical analyses about their attractiveness to the business. By recommendation it is that LEGO should review its segmentation approach including identification of segment profitability and life cycles (see Appendix 1. ; collection of segments data; global buyer based vs country based features etc. to identify new market opportunities and niches. Although there is a lack of quantitative research on the question of segmentation success factor, there are guidelines that divide 3 part (before – during – after) segmentation process, Kotler’s check-list and attractiveness criteria (Abratt,1993, cited in Dibb, 1998), (see Appendix 2. ). The result of this analysis should then be applied in the development of the existing segments (e. g. argeting older age-groups 20+, enter into new markets e. g. in Asia or identify new segments) to make decisions about targeting and to determine positioning. (Dibb, 1998). 2. / Marketing Mix After the market has been successfully segmented, target segment selected, and positioning strategies created, the marketer needs to proceed with development of the marketing mix. (Goldsmith, 1999, p. 181). The marketing plan consists of the eight main elements below which are the major areas to achieve and expand the sales and profit goals (see Appendix 3. ). Some of them are unique for Technic products (like product & price) but some of them cannot be separated as they are associated to the brand (cost-effectiveness). Product LEGO’s vision is that the Group will increasingly refine and improve its product range to enable its new product range to compete (LEGO Annual Report 2007, 2007), for example with the many electronic toys on the market, other companies are determined to reach buyers. Therefore in the 1970’s LEGO started to launch the Expert Builder sets, which included parts like gears, axles and cogs, which could be used to build working models of vehicles and machines (e. . cars, trucks, tractor etc. ). These products were more advanced, therefore more suitable for teenagers (12+). They were designed to help children learn creatively through play and to improve abilities to solve complex problems. In the 1980s the Expert Builder series was renamed to the Technic series. (Regani and George, 2007). By the early 1990s h igh-tech toys appeared in the market from other companies. Therefore the LEGO Technic series had to be improved to build robots and other automated or interactive systems to keep up with its competitors. Price LEGO’s unique position is based on the high quality, durability and safety of its products, utilizing a premium branding strategy where a higher price is associated, which therefore differentiates LEGO in relation to its competitors within the current market. The Technic products consist of more complex and special elements, therefore the production cost is higher than the standard bricks. Customers are prepared to pay this higher price to get the added benefits of the special design product of LEGO. However, this higher price (? 60-? 120) completely fits into the LEGO products price range (? 20-? 200). Place LEGO uses the following channels to provide their products (including LEGO Technic products) to customers (LEGO Annual Report 2007, 2007): – distribution: two centres in North America, two centres in Europe – direct sale: brand stores, mail order business, online sales (e. g. Amazon) Promotion The LEGO brand is the sixth most well known brand in the world (HVG, 2004) and this gives competitive advantage against the competitors in the promotion activity. LEGO is using to promote the Technic products through advertising during TV children programs (e. g. Off Roader) and through sales promotion (e. g. pecial online offers, Technic Gallery). Increasingly, online reviews written by satisfied customers are used to promote their products. Other possibility to promote Technic products would be to build one of them in the brand store to demonstrate how it works. People Not only in the production have LEGO maintained a high quality, but also in the performance of the servic e for customers. By TECHNIC products is very important that appropriate training for employees is given due to the complexity of the products. Processes ‘Lego products have to satisfy all market standards regardless where they were manufactured. (Regani and George, 2007, p. 6). It also has to provide high quality technical support especially such a complex product as Technic and customer service. ‘LEGO customer service was thus awarded the prize for â€Å"Best Centre for Customer Service† in Europe. ’ (LEGO Annual Report 2007, 2007, p. 19). Physical evidence The high quality production of the LEGO product (ISO 14001) guarantees that the Technic toys can be easily assembled following the technical instructions and there are no missing parts and all elements fit perfectly well together. The assembled toy looks and works exactly as shown on the packaging. Personalisation As the newest element of the marketing mix, personalisation offers a personalised version of the brand. This has a direct impact on all other elements relevant to LEGO products. Customers who are unhappy with mass produced products can design their own individual TECHNIC product on the internet and order this more personalised version online. However, ‘personalised products may imply personalised prices’. (Goldsmith, 1999, p181. ). 3. / New product design development It may be easier to develop a personal version of an existing product than to develop a wholly new product. New products come in five versions: product improvements, line extensions, brand extensions, new brands, and new-to-the-world innovations. (Peter and Donnelly, 1997, p. 125, cited in Goldsmith, 1999). From the very beginning LEGO shows a high commitment to new products innovation. When LEGO created the first non-toxic (ABS) interlocking plastic bricks in six different colours and launched their little yellow minifigure these were new innovations and built a base of their success as LEGO was named ‘Products of the Century’ by Fortune magazine. The LEGO elements which have been manufactured since 1958 are fully compatible, therefore LEGO sets can be passed on from one generation to the next. (Regani and George, 2007). As children’s interests changed over the years LEGO had to design new high tech product ranges to keep up with the present technology. The product development takes place primarily at the company’s Billund headquarter (internal brainstorming), but the LEGO Group has bases all over the world to monitor the latest trends, review of competitors’ products and also monitor the customers’ requirements and feedback. LEGO Company Profile, 2007). Innovation and creativity can be expensive and LEGO has lots of primary limitations of its product design; therefore each design option must be evaluated and assessed against a set of design criteria. (FM-A, 2004). The new products have to comply with the existing ones. The new product has to fit to the production line, because to adjust or create a new production process has a high additional cost. LEGO Group’s motto â€Å"Only the best is good enough† and to fulfil this ambition all products have to comply with the appropriate safety and quality standards. Several activities such as quality management, environmental (green) issues, preventive action and testing on mechanical, chemical, electrical properties to ensure the product is free from hazards. Along with the high tech and licensed products LEGO should – and indeed must – concentrate on the development of its classic product lines (e. g. variety of product line extensions which are fit with the existing ones and wide range of possibilities of packaging (smaller supplementary parts are relatively cheaper for customers than bigger packs, etc. ). 4. / Total quality management for new outsourcing partners It has a lot of elements therefore hard to find the right definition of TQM. There are some interpretations which concentrate on different aspects (FM-A, 2004) like participation and quality circles (IshiKawa), quality cost, employee participation and motivation (Crosby), internal and external focus of customers, fitness for use (Juran) and Six Sigma (see Appendix 4. ) . One of the overall definitions of TQM is n effective system for integrating the quality development, quality maintenance and quality improvement efforts of the various groups in an organisation so as to enable production and service at the most economical levels which allow full customer satisfaction. (Feigenbaum,1986, cited in FM-A, 2004, p. 380). As definitions are wide and different in the practice the TQM is different company by company, however we could find some basic statements. LEGO is a good example of TQM as quality is the core of LEGO’s activity. Quality is firmly rooted in our fundamental beliefs, or mission statement, or strategy goals, and our values. As a world leader in the field of quality experience, service, and products, we focus on the customer’s perception of quality. (Regani and George, 2007, p. 6). In reflects of competitiveness and being cost-effective, it was a strategic decision to outsource its large production to Flextronics. However, outsourcing includes risks; can the quality and the time-management (JIT) be assured? What are the crucial factors of the LEGO’s successful TQM which they should absolutely recommend to their outsourcing partners? †¢ Participation: commitment at all levels Both parties have to participate to successful quality management. Senior and middle managers: |Should avoid |Should consider | |autocracy |support | |individualism |team building (team spirit) | |restrict behaviour |training | – Employees: Employees’ involvement improves morale. (FM-A, 2004). ‘We view the implementation of this policy as the shared responsibility of all LEGO employees. (Regani and George, 2007, p. 6). †¢ Culture – Adopt a quality-conscious philosophy as LEGO’s motto: â€Å"The best is good enough† – Organizational culture, LEGO established e. g. a department for Corporate Quality Control †¢ Training – Institute training on the job; self-improvement to be proud of their jobs. (FM-A, 2004). LEGO implemented a new competence model which defines the eight most important competences for LEGO employees and regularly asking their workers about their opinion of the process. †¢ Continuous improvement – ‘Quality management is the continual examination and improvement of xisting processes. ’ (FM-A, 2004, p. 382). Not enough to introduce but also need to open the continuous improvement. As LEGO meets the highest quality standards they independently show how changeable the market is. LEGO takes care to stay up-to-date in the safety requirements (EU CE, ISO). †¢ Monitoring (including preventive activities) – LEGO quality management aim to prevent defective production (18 out of every million elements are defected) therefore have to assure quality in the production process internally and externally (quality assurance), rather than inspecting goods after they have been produced. FM-A, 2004). Although the high quality production which avoids defaults LEGO carries out regular inspections of production. What can LEGO provide the company they outsourced to with? †¢ Documentation – A company quality manual may summarise the quality management policy and system. – A procedures manual sets out the functions, structures and responsible for quality in each department. – Detailed work instructions and specifications for how work should be carried out show how to achieve the desired quality standards. Training – Integrated relationship (training in LEGO’s place) – Knowledge sharing: train the trainer program (LEGO provide trainers) †¢ Monitoring – LEGO can delegate people from its monitoring team. Summary and conclusions Following the seven-year-strategy plan in the last couple of years, LEGO’s situation has already stabilized. The further expansion of the operation is possible. LEGO needs to rethink their attractiveness of the market segments and approach them to identify new market opportunities and niches. By actively using the appropriate elements of marketing mix (not only the classical 4Ps) and thinking about the product design possibilities they should also consider the existing competitive advantages of their product and the cost of fitting to the process involved. In case of outsourcing as a cost-saving LEGO needs to support its partners to keep up the quality as LEGO’s core value. REFERENCES Abratt, R. (1993) ‘Market segmentation practices of industrial marketers’. Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 22, pp. 79-84. Cited in Dibb S. (1998) Market segmentation: strategies for success. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 16/7, 1998, pp. 394 – 406. Curran, J. G. M. and Goodfellow, J. H. (1989), ‘Theoretical and practical issues in the determination of market boundaries’. European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 24 No. 1, pp. 16-28. Cited in Dibb S. (1998) Market segmentation: strategies for success. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 16/7, 1998, pp. 394 – 406. Dibb S. (1998) Market Segmentation: Strategies for Success. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 16/7, 1998, pp. 394 – 406. Goldsmith, R. E. (1999) The Personalised Marketplace: Beyond the 4Ps. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 17/4, 1999, pp. 178 – 185. Green, P. E. (1977) ‘A new approach to market segmentation’. Business Horizons, Vol. 20, February, pp. 61-73. Cited in Dibb S. (1998) Market segmentation: strategies for success. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 16/7, 1998, pp. 394 – 406. Hassan, S. S. ,Craft, S. , Kortam, W. (2003) Understanding the new bases for global market segmentation. Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 20 No. 5 2003, pp. 446-462. HVG (2004) Bajban a LEGO Mar nem jatek [Online]. Retrieved from: http://hvg. hu/200403HVGFriss77_U. spx [Accessed 20 October 2008]. Kotler, P. (1994) Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation and Control. (8th ed. ) Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall. Cited in Oxford Institute of International Finance (2004) Foundations of Management Part A. London: BPP Professional Education. LEGO (2007) Annual Report 2007 LEGO Group [Online]. Retrieved from: http://cache. lego. com/downloads/about us/annualreport2007UK. pdf [Accessed 19 October 2008]. LEGO (2007) Company Profile An Introduction to the LEGO Group 2007 [Online]. Retrieved from: http://cache. lego. om/downloads/aboutus/LEGO_company_profile_UK. pdf [Accessed 19 October 2008]. Oxford Institute of International Finance (2004) Foundation of Management Part A. London: BBP Professional Education. Peter, J. P. and Donnelly, J. H. Jr (1997), A Preference to Marketing Management, 7th ed. , Irwin, Burr Ridge, IL. Cited in Goldsmith, R. E. (1999) The Personalised Marketplace: Beyond the 4Ps. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 17/4, 1999, pp. 178 – 185. Porter, M. (1985) Competitive Advantage. New York: Free Press. Cited in Oxford Institute of International Finance (2004) Foundation of Management Part A. London: BBP Professional Education. Regani, S. and George, S. S. (2007) ‘Quality and Safety Practices at LEGO’, ICFAI Centre for Management Research (ECCH), Case Study Reference no 607-015-2007. Wind, Y. and Cardoza, R. (1974) ‘Industrial market segmentation’. Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 3 No. 2, pp. 153-66. Cited in Dibb S. (1998) Market segmentation: strategies for success. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 16/7, 1998, pp. 394 – 406. Wind, Y. (1978) Issue and Advantages in Segmentation Research. Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 3 No. 2, pp. 153-66. Cited in Dibb S. 1998) Market segmentation: strategies for success. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 16/7, 1998, pp. 394 – 406. BIBLIOGRAPHY Economist (2008) Toy story What European toys say about Europian views [Online]. Retrieved from: http://www. economist. com/world/europe/displaystory. cfm? story_id=10607422 [Accessed 20 October 2008]. Gronroos, C. (1994) From Marketing Mix to Relationship Marketing: Towards a Paradigm Shift in Marketing. Management Decision, Vol. 32, No. 2. , 1994, pp. 4-20. Harari, O. (1997) Ten Reasons TQM Doesn’t Work. American Management Association, January 1997. HVG (2006) Atalakuloban a LEGO-vilag Osszerakos jatszmak [Online]. Retrieved from: http://hvg. hu/200616HVGFriss1515107. aspx [Accessed 20 October 2008]. HVG (2007) Megis kell a kreativitas? Tuljutott a valsagon a LEGO [Online]. Retrieved from: http://hvg. hu/20071118_lego_hagyomanyos_eptoelem_sikeres_uzlet. aspx [Accessed 24 September 2008]. HVG (2008) Bucsu a Flextronicstol A LEGO maga gyart jatekot Magyarorszagon es Mexikoban [Online]. Retrieved from: http://hvg. hu/20080701_lego_flextronics_nyiregyhaza_mexiko. aspx [Accessed 24 September 2008]. LEGO (2008) Product Quality & Safety [Online]. Retrieved from: http://www. lego. com/eng/info/default. asp? page=safety [Accessed 20 October 2008]. Vas Nepe (2008) Ez mar korantsem jatek [Online]. Retrieved from: http://www. vasnepe. hu/gazdasag/20080703_ez_mar_korantsem__jatek [Accessed 23 September 2008]. Wood, L. (2000) Brands and brand equity: definition and management. Management Decision, 38/9, 2000, pp. 662-669. Yong, J. and Wilkinson, A. (2001) Rethinking Total Quality Management. Total Quality Management, Vol. 12, No. 2, 2001, pp. 247-258. Appendix 1. [pic] Appendix 2. Kotler’s check-list: segments should be Abratt (1993) attractiveness criteria: ability to reach buyers Appendix 3. The marketing mix Appendix 4. Six Sigma [pic] ———————– Segment profitability and life cycle Turnover Year 1970 1990 1958 2008 LEGO Brick LEGO Technic LEGO Star Wars Substantial Accessible Measurable Stable Actionable Expected market growth Competitive position Market size Market fit with organisational objectives and resources Personalisation Product Price People Processes Place Physical evidence Promotion The Marketing Plan Defect reduction Yield improvement Customer delight Profitability improvement